Two Approaches to Analyze Whether Citizens’ National Identity Is Affected by Country, Age, and Political Orientation—A Fuzzy Eco-Apostle Model
نویسندگان
چکیده
The study analyzes national identity using the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) database for waves of 2003 and 2013. First, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) Multigroup Confirmatory (MGCFA) are used to find dimensions items included in module. Second, civic ethnic analyzed through both a fuzzy clustering analysis an extended apostle model classify citizens’ as following: (1) post nationalists; (2) oriented; (3) civic-oriented; (4) credentialists. Third, eco-extended is applied analyze 16 different categories, which four pure mentioned categories further studied. Fourth, effects some social characteristics, such country-year, political orientation-year, age-year, on respective Identity studied two distinct approaches, namely, contingency tables conditional probability ratios. Results show that citizens tend be more pure-credentialist than any other category characteristics play determinant role explaining each identity.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied sciences
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2076-3417']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12083946